Jaundice is yellowish discoloration of white of the Eye and skin,it happens due to excessive tissue deposition of bilirubin.
There are various causes for jaundice, it is very important to know the cause of jaundice to treat it
Jaundice can be Obstructive or Non Obstructive
Obstructive Jaundice: Caused by conditions that block the normal flow of Bile from the liver into intestines
The causes of Obstructive Jaundice are:
- Stones in CBD
- Carcinoma Pancreas
- Periampullary carcinoma
- Carcinoma of Bile ducts
- Strictures of Bile ducts
If Jaundice is due to Obstruction it can be cured only by removing the obstruction Endoscopically or Surgery
Kinds of jaundice are classified by where they occur inside the liver's process of taking in and sifting through bilirubin:
Pre-hepatic
Pre-hepatic jaundice is brought about by conditions that increase your blood's rate of hemolysis. This is the interaction through which red platelets are broken down, delivering hemoglobin and changing over into bilirubin. hepatologist will probably diagnose you with pre-hepatic jaundice if there aren't any issues with bilirubin being handled by your liver or inside the gallbladder and biliary ducts.
Hepatic
Hepatic jaundice happens when your liver tissue is scarred (known as cirrhosis), damaged, or dysfunctional. This makes it less able to filter bilirubin from your blood. Jaundice specialist will probably determine you to have hepatic jaundice on the off chance that they notice liver tissue harm on an imaging test result or view abnormal levels of specific liver substances, like albumin, or antibodies for cancer or infections.
Post-hepatic
Post-hepatic, or obstructive jaundice, happens when bilirubin can't be excreted as expected into the bile ducts or digestive tract on account of a blockage. If your doctor sees an obstruction on an imaging test result or discovers levels of specific antibodies that might indicate disease or malignant growth, they'll probably diagnose your jaundice as post-hepatic. Consult your doctor immediately if you notice yellowing of your skin or of your eyes. Certain causes can be treated with a change in your diet or lifestyle, yet others might require immediate surgical or long-term treatment.